Glossary term

AI voice clone

An AI voice clone is a model trained to mimic a specific person's voice so scammers can make calls or messages that sound like someone you know.

What it is

A short clip from social media, a voicemail, or a video can be enough to generate a usable clone. Attackers use it for family-emergency calls, fake executive instructions, or fake bank-security outreaches.

The voice may sound right while the story is wrong. Verification habits matter more than trusting your ear alone.

How it works

  1. Sample — Audio is scraped or recorded.
  2. Train / generate — Software produces speech that matches tone and accent.
  3. Call or drop — You receive a live-sounding call, voicemail, or voice note.
  4. Ask — Money, gift cards, secrets, or one-time codes are requested.
  5. Silence — The real person is unreachable because the story demands secrecy or speed.
  6. Often paired with caller — ID spoofing and classic vishing scripts.

Red flags

  • A loved one or boss calls from an unknown number with an urgent money need
  • They refuse video, refuse to answer a personal challenge question, or insist on secrecy
  • Background audio sounds flat, clipped, or oddly perfect
  • The request involves gift cards, crypto, wires, or changing payroll details
  • Follow-up texts push you not to worry the family
  • The real person's usual phone goes straight to voicemail while the clone keeps you talking

What to do if you’re targeted

  • **Hang up and call back** on a known number or use a family code word.
  • **Never send money or codes** based on voice alone when the ask is unusual.
  • **If you paid:** contact your bank immediately; report to ReportFraud.ftc.gov and IC3.gov (U.S.).
  • **Limit public voice samples** when you can; review privacy on social videos.
  • **Brief family and coworkers** so urgency is not treated as proof.
  • **Optional:** identity monitoring if the incident included sharing personal data.

Next steps

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